From the eastern border of Iraq and the Arab world dawn of the oldest civilization in history dating back more than 3000 years BC. made to the world civilization and laws it is  Ashnuna civilization, which inherited the depth and originality - Diyala province-Baquba city.  And between  that  the distant  past and this present , this  city  marched in it

Al – Sahaba and the  prophets and good men  were good and the progress battles, victories, and where Al - Edheem dam ( Levee ) built  will be remain great and the aroma of the travelers in the Silk Road will be stay , despite the years of war and deprivation.      

     Diyala rich in history also had a strategic location and wealth of agricultural and industrial growth. An area of 17,685 square kilometers and features as the nature of agricultural and farms are most conservative area. Flat lands in most parts and start  with corrugation into a mountainous area in northern and eastern sections, including the nature of the climate is generally mild to warm at the top of the northern  in summer  and in the winter cold winter rains ranging from 100-500 mm per year .

     Diyala .. Is one of the provinces of particular importance in agriculture it has developed a network of rivers and irrigation channels providing a high proportion of the Iraqi food basket is famous for the cultivation of all crops green and various types of fruit from different kinds of grapes, pomegranates, apples, apricots, pears, plums, pears and dates as well as the famous conservative Cultivation of the finest types of citrus, as well as for grain crops, corn and vegetable oils an advantageous position on the map in agriculture.

 

There are many projects include the production of electric power and electrical equipment, laboratories, packaging and construction of various laboratories in addition to the quarries of the most important construction materials.